Arif Malik,1 Mahwish Arooj,2 Tariq Tahir Butt,3 Sara Zahid,4 Fatima Zahid,1 Tassadaq Hussain Jafar,1 Sulayman Waquar,1 Siew Hua Gan,5 Sarfraz Ahmad,1 Muhammad Usman Mirza6 1Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan; 2University College of Medicine and Dentistry (UCMD), University of Lahore, Laho
We examine how information theory has been used to study cognition over the last seven decades.After an initial burst of activity in the 1950s, the backlash that followed stopped most work in this area.The last couple of decades has seen both a revival of interest, and a more firmly grounded, experimentally justified use of information theory.We ca
Leishmaniosis infection begins when a phlebotomine sand fly vector inoculates pathogenic protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania into a mammalian host.In the case of Leishmania infantum, the domestic dog is considered to be the main parasite reservoir, and canine leishmaniosis (CanL) has a high mortality rate in untreated dogs.Hundreds of cases
Annotation tools are an essential component in the creation of datasets for machine learning purposes.Annotation tools have evolved greatly since the turn of the century, and now commonly include collaborative features to divide labor efficiently, as well as automation employed to amplify human efforts.Recent developments in machine learning models
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome is a phenomenon that occurs after initiation of treatment for chronic immunosuppressive illnesses such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), tuberculosis and hepatitis B infections.Immune-system resumes activity and results in unmasking of occult infections or worsening Utility Pouches of existed infecti